See mad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "má",
"3": "ba/bid",
"t1": "if"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of má (“if”) + ba/bid",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of má (“if”) + ba/bid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if it be; if it were (third-person singular present/past subjunctive)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-mad-sga-verb-PDD~Q2yi",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"were",
"were"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mað/"
}
],
"word": "mad"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂-",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reduced form of maith (“good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmad in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "mad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be blessed; was born well",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be blessed; was born well",
"word": "madgénair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, fortunately"
],
"id": "en-mad-sga-adv-qFG3sYr1",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mað/"
}
],
"word": "mad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish univerbations",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "má",
"3": "ba/bid",
"t1": "if"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of má (“if”) + ba/bid",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of má (“if”) + ba/bid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if it be; if it were (third-person singular present/past subjunctive)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"were",
"were"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mað/"
}
],
"word": "mad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be blessed; was born well",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be blessed; was born well",
"word": "madgénair"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₂-",
"id": "good"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reduced form of maith (“good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmad in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "mad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well, fortunately"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mað/"
}
],
"word": "mad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mad meaning in Old Irish (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, mad/Old Irish",
"path": [
"mad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"mad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "mad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.